p and u chart formats |
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Jay Arthur
We help people think! Copyright © 2008
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p charts and u charts can have upper control limits (UCL) and lower control limits (LCL) that vary with the sample size. The QI Macros provides users with options about how these control limits are displayed.
If there is very little variation in your sample size, the p chart and u chart will have horizontal control lines. Since the p chart is a fraction defective chart, the UCL is limited to 100% and the LCL is limited to 0%. Flat or skyline limits without 1 and 2 sigma lines (default)Here is a p chart using the QI Macros defaults
How to choose between flat (skyline) and wavy limitsThe QI Macros defaults to the flat/skyline limits. To change to the wavy limits, click on Control Charts, then Control Chart Rules, then p/u UCL_LCL format.
A window will open showing the new format you are selecting. Click OK to change the format.
Wavy limits with 1 and 2 sigma linesThe new format will be wavy limits with 1 and 2 sigma lines.
Show/Don't Show the 1 and 2 sigma linesTo hide the 1 and 2 sigma lines, click on Control Charts, then Control Chart Rules, then Show/Don't Show 1 and 2 sigma lines.
Wavy limits without 1 and 2 sigma linesHere is a p chart without the 1 and 2 sigma lines. |
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